WHAT
IS COMPOUNDING?
Compounded
Medications are a Vital Part of Quality Medical Care
A growing number of people
have unique health needs that off-the-shelf prescription medicines cannot
meet. For them, customized, compounded medications prescribed or ordered
by licensed physicians and mixed safely by trained, licensed
compounding pharmacists are one of the few ways to achieving better health. Compounding
is in even greater demand for treating animals because of the relatively
narrow selection of medicines that are manufactured by pharmaceutical
companies.
Pharmacists are the only
health care professionals that have studied chemical compatibilities and
can prepare alternate dosage forms. In fact, each state requires that
pharmacy schools must as part of their core curriculum, instruct students
on the compounding of pharmaceutical ingredients.
Compounding pharmacies are licensed and regulated in all 50 states and the District of Columbia
by their respective State Board of Pharmacy.
Because every patient is
different and has different needs, customized, compounded medications
are a vital part of quality medical care.
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| The basis of the profession
of pharmacy has always been the "triad," the patient-physician-pharmacist
relationship. Through this relationship, patient needs are determined
by a physician, who chooses a treatment regimen that may include a compounded
medication. Physicians often prescribe compounded medications for reasons
that include (but are not limited to) the following situations: |
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- When needed medications
are discontinued by or generally unavailable from pharmaceutical manufacturing companies,
often because the medications are no longer profitable to manufacture;
- When the patient is allergic
to certain preservatives, dyes or binders in available off-the shelf
medications;
- When treatment requires
tailored dosage strengths for patients with unique needs (for example,
an infant);
- When a pharmacist can
combine several medications the patient is taking to increase compliance;
- When the patient cannot
ingest the medication in its commercially available form and a pharmacist
can prepare the medication in cream, liquid or other form that the
patient can easily take; and
- When medications require
flavor additives to make them more palatable for some patients, most
often children, but obviously, not always.
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Also, compounding is extremely
important to the veterinary community, which often requires more flavorings,
dosages, and potency levels than commercially prepared medications can supply. |

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